Approachably
← All posts
Craft

Why I made Duma Meow in Vietnamese

Oct 21, 2026·4 min read
#duma meow#vietnamese cartoon#behind the scenes#animation

I make Duma Meow, a Vietnamese 2D cartoon comedy about four cats, and it's in Vietnamese because the jokes are built on Vietnamese lines. Short exclamations like Ủa? and Haizz. carry a whole reaction in one syllable, and that fits fast, vertical cartoon Shorts.

What Duma Meow is

Duma Meow follows four original cats, each with a clear personality:

  • Maelis, the deadpan one
  • Corin, the flustered one
  • Seraph, the wildcard
  • Luna, who is always prepared

They're original characters with original beats, and no cats are harmed. The series runs on the YouTube channel Voiceover with jimwest405. If you're new, meet the four cats here.

Vietnamese does a lot in very few words

A Short has seconds, not minutes. Vietnamese has plenty of one- or two-word reactions that say a lot fast, and those are the backbone of the dialogue:

  • Ủa? (Huh?): pure confusion in one syllable.
  • Haizz. (Sigh.): resignation, no explanation needed.
  • Chờ chút. (Wait a sec.): the pause before things go wrong.
  • Ối. Rơi rồi. (Oops. It fell.): the whole punchline of a skit.
  • Mười điểm. (Ten points.): a deadpan verdict.

Each of these reads clearly with a simple cartoon face. The line does the emotional work, and the animation just has to land the timing.

The lines that carry the skits

Some lines turn into full jokes on their own. Ê! Đồ giả! ("Hey! Fake!") followed by Mày mới là đồ giả! ("YOU'RE the fake!") is a two-line argument that escalates instantly. Ý tưởng... hay... HAY QUÁ! ("An idea... good... SO GOOD!") builds from a whisper to a shout, which suits the expanding brain format.

Then there's Rồi thì, kiểu là, nói chung là... ("So, like, basically..."), a pile of filler words that's funny precisely because it says nothing. There's a whole post on that filler in nói chung là.

Pronouns are part of the comedy

Vietnamese pronouns change with relationship and mood. When a cat shouts Để tao! ("I got it!"), the casual tao tells you this is a scrappy, no-manners moment among friends. A softer mình would feel completely different. That built-in social signal gives the characters attitude without extra dialogue. For background, see Vietnamese pronouns.

How the voices are made

The voices are generated in Vietnamese with ElevenLabs v3. The provisional casting is Lily for Maelis, Liam for Corin, Jessica for Seraph and Laura for Luna, but it isn't final.

To test it, I ran a 16-turn Latin-square casting test: every cat said "Ham chơi!" in every voice, so each voice could be heard on each character. No final pick has been made yet. You can hear the test in this ham chơi Short, and there's a write-up in the ham chơi voice test.

Production choices that protect the Vietnamese

Vietnamese is a tonal language, so changing the pitch or speed of a word can change how it sounds. A few production rules come from that:

  • Each voice line is trimmed, never time-stretched, so the tones stay natural.
  • Mouth flaps are driven by loudness, which keeps lip movement in sync with the real audio.
  • Every clip is a vertical 1080×1920 Short.
  • Every clip passes a flashing-safety check, with 0 flashes per second.

Two languages in the titles

The dialogue is Vietnamese, but the SEO titles are written in both English and Vietnamese. That way, someone searching in either language can find a Short, and English speakers get a hint of what the line means before they hear it.

Formats that need very little translation

Many Duma Meow skits use formats people already know: zoomies, side-eye, "this is fine," the starter pack, the balloon that can't drop, the expanding brain and silent skits. A viewer who doesn't speak Vietnamese can follow the story from the format alone, then pick up a word or two along the way, like Đừng để rơi! ("Don't let it drop!").

If you want to hear how one Vietnamese line sounds in four different voices, start with the ham chơi test Short and listen to each cat in turn.

More posts